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Democratic constitutional governance requires preparation, legitimacy, and institutional continuity. This section outlines principles for political transition designed to prevent instability, protect rights, and ensure orderly establishment of democratic institutions.
Transition shall be pursued through peaceful and lawful means. The framework rejects violence, coercion, and collective punishment.
Essential public services shall continue during transition to preserve stability. Reform should be structured to avoid governance vacuums.
A transitional framework may define interim authorities, limited mandates, timelines for constitutional adoption and elections, and rights protections under oversight.
A permanent constitution shall be adopted through an inclusive process, potentially via a constitutional assembly, public consultation, and broad participation.
Mechanisms may acknowledge harm and establish accountability consistent with due process, aiming for reconciliation without collective blame.
Security institutions shall operate under civilian oversight and constitutional control, ensuring political neutrality and accountability.
International cooperation may support stability through observation, technical assistance, and institutional support, while respecting self-determination.
Implementation should follow a clear timetable with phased steps: interim arrangements, constitutional adoption, institution-building, and elections.
Safeguards must prevent authoritarian regression and indefinite suspension of rights. Transitional measures cannot entrench power.